Showing posts with label Abram. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Abram. Show all posts

Monday, October 9, 2023

Galloping through Genesis

 

Are you looking for a year-long study?  Genesis hits the mark.  From the creation of the world to these words—what you intended for evil, God used for good—you can study the prologue for the story of God’s Chosen People and see the beginnings of the line that would lead to Jesus Christ.

It’s good to know salvation and abundant life in Christ Jesus, but it’s also something special to see God’s mercy at work from the beginning. It’s good to know the promise of eternity.  It’s also good to understand beginnings.

Dive in head first.  You will be blessed.

 

Genesis 1

In the beginning…

What if…

Genesis 2

Of Heaven and of Earth

Can we obey God when we don’t understand

Genesis 3

Because you listened to your wife…

Trust and Obey over our Own Understanding

Genesis 4

Don’t give sin a foothold

The birth of Cain, Abel, and Theology

Genesis 5

Adam to Noah

Spittin’ Image

Genesis 6

Hold My Beer

Just as God Commanded Him

Genesis 7

God Shut the Door

Noah found Favor

Genesis 8

Guess what else survived the flood

X Marks the Spot

Genesis 9

Ashore

Make Love not War

Genesis 10

The Story Continues

Many Peoples, Many gods

Genesis 11

Build it to the Glory of God

Great Abilities

Genesis 12

Outside of you comfort zone

Blessed to be a blessing

Genesis 13

A Calling and Calling Upon the Name of the Lord

Let us Call Upon the Name of the Lord

Genesis 14

Combat and the Tithe

Abram and the King of Sodom

Genesis 15

Boundaries of the Promised Land

Belief credited as Righteousness

Genesis 16

Wild Donkeys

Human Desire and our Own Understanding

Genesis 17

Sign, Sign, Everywhere a Sign

Roots of Mercy

Genesis 18

Is Anything Too Hard for the Lord?

For the Sake of 10

Genesis 19

God’s Judgment and God’s Favor

Cave Living

Genesis 20

Abraham Catch Up

My Sister is My Wife Redux

Genesis 21

Going Forward

Just Report for Duty

Genesis 22

The Lord will Provide

God Knows Logistics

Genesis 23

Covenants

Genesis 24

Lord, Give me a Sign

A wife for Isaac

Genesis 25

Father Abraham had Many Sons

Two Nations are in Your Womb

Genesis 26

Let the World Contend with Us!

Genesis 27

Just Trust Him

Genesis 28

Sleeping on a Rock

Genesis 29

Trust God’s Plan

Genesis 30

Never bet on another man’s trick

Just One More

Genesis 31

Go and I will be with you

Trusting God in Deceptive Times

Genesis 32

Wrestling with God

Mitigation Strategy

Genesis 33

What do we believe?

God will accomplish his plan

Genesis 34

Unbridled Vengeance

Genesis 35

Set Apart

How many stops did the bus make?

Genesis 36

Digging Ditches

Genesis 37

The Dreamer and the Schemers

Keep that in mind

Genesis 38

Back in the Day

In the Line of David and the Christ

Genesis 39

Grist for the Mill

Falsely Accused

Genesis 40

Prison Time

Genesis 41

Patient while you wait. Ready when called!

Embracing the past and suffering for the mission God has given you now

Genesis 42

Buying Food and Bowing Down

Genesis 43

Back to Egypt

Que Sera Sera

Genesis 44

Not Quite to Repentance

Fool Me Twice

Genesis 45

Getting a Nation to Egypt

Mercy and Grace from the Beginning

Genesis 46

Reunion

Shepherds

Genesis 47

Eyes to See the Abundance that God has Already Given Us

Blessings and Greetings

Genesis 48

God’s Plan

Blessings and Blessed to be a Blessing

Genesis 49

Gathered to His People

Whosoever Will

Genesis 50

Burying Dad

What you intended for Evil…

 

Some Genesis themes for consideration.

Creation, Sin, & Redemption

Genesis and Covenants

Genesis – The Beginning of Blessings

Important Things About Genesis

 

 

 

 

 

 

Saturday, February 11, 2023

Abraham Catch Up

 Abram Catch Up

Read Genesis 11-19

Note:  Genesis chapters and verses are noted not linked.

The 11 am service will have the main story from chapter 20, so for now, I want to do a quick flyover of the 9 chapters about Abraham that we have covered so far.  Don’t miss the 11 am service as it will address what happened in chapter 20.  I will put a few questions in here for those who remember the story. Here we go…

Abram comes from the line of Shem one of Noah’s sons. 11:10-26

Abram’s family lived in the land of the Chaldeans.  This was pagan country. 11:27-28

Abram’s father was named Terah . 11:27

Here’s a question for you. Abram’s father, Terah, had three sons.  Two of them were Nahor and Haran.  What was the name of the third son? Abram.  11:27-32

Lot was Abram’s Nephew.  Haran was his father. Haran died while everyone was still living in Ur in the land of the Chaldeans.

Abram’s father took his family from Ur in the land of the Chaldeans and moved north to a place called Harran. 11:27-32.  Terah, Abram and his wife Sarai, and Terah’s grandson, Lot, made the journey. We don’t hear anything about Nahor.

While in Harran, God called Abram to leave Harran and his father’s household and go to a land that God would show him. This is what will come to be known as the Promised Land, but that’s yet to come at this point. 12:1-3

How old was Abram when he left his father’s household? He was 75 years old.  Imagine living at home until you were 75.  If mom keeps doing your laundry that might be a sweet deal. 12:4

What other male relative came with Abram? Lot.  We don’t see that God called Lot to go with Abram, but he went anyway and will be part of several stories in the chapters ahead. 12:4

Abram next went to Egypt.  Why? There was a great deal on an AirB&B—No, that’s not it.  There was a famine in the land.  Turn your biblical clocks ahead to the story of Joseph and think on that one for a while. 12:10

In Egypt, Abram tried to pass his wife off as his sister for his own safety. 12:10-20

Pharoah discovered the deception as a result of serious diseases inflicted on him.  He sent Abram and crew packing but with great wealth. That’s quite the trick.  You deceive the Pharoah and surely are not much of an ambassador for the one true God, but you make out like a bandit. 12:10-20

Now we come to a point where Lot and Abram went separate ways.  Both seemed to be successful and had many flocks and their servants were always fighting over who got what pastures.  So Abram said to Lot:  You go where you want and I will go somewhere else. Who settled in the land around Sodom and Gomorrah?  Lot did.  It was that greener pastures sort of thing. 13

Here’s a cool fact for you. Abram had an army.  How many men composed his army? There were 318 men in Abram’s army and they defeated 4 undefeated armies.  Why did Abram go to war?  Because Lot was captured and taken away by these armies as part of the spoils of war. 14:1-16

To whom did Abram make a tithe following his victory? The tithe was made to God but Melchizedek was the priest, and also the king of Salem, which you know better today as Jerusalem. 14:17-20

Following this meeting and blessing, to whom did Abram say he would take nothing from him? The king of Sodom. Abram somehow knew that this whole Sodom business was ugly and he wanted no ties with it.  He probably couldn’t figure out why his nephew still wanted to live there. 14:21-24

Abram had been in the land for a while and still didn’t have any kids. He was worried that his estate would go to Eliezer of Damascus because Abram was childless. 15:1-3

God told Abram that his heir would be of his own body.  Abram believed God and God counted his belief (faith) as righteousness. 15:6

How was the Promised Land defined in this covenant? God promised Abram many descendants and told Abram that they would reside in a land promised to them. What land?

When the sun had set and darkness had fallen, a smoking firepot with a blazing torch appeared and passed between the pieces. On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram and said, “To your descendants I give this land, from the Wadi of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates— the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites.” 15:17-20

I think he left out the gigabytes and terabytes and the smaller tribes of the megabytes and kilobytes.

What creative solution to this childlessness business did Sarai and Abram concoct? Sarai told her husband that he should do the deed with her maidservant and make a child.  He did and Hagar, Sarai’s servant, got pregnant.  Hagar started pressing her luck and there was animosity between her and Sarai.  Sarai came to Abram and told him it was all his fault. Abram told Sarai to do what she wanted with her servant.  She mistreated Hagar and she ran away. 16

What name was to be given to this child? Ishmael.16

Was this the child of the promise? No.  God will fulfill his promise.

Did God tell Hagar that she was on her own? No.  The angel sent her back to Sarai but promised to provide for her and her son. 16

How did the angel describe this child that was to come? A wild donkey of a man. 16:12

Was Abram circumcised? Not until chapter 17.  This was not a medical procedure.  It was a sign in the flesh between God and Abram and all his Abram’s household and all of Abram’s descendants.  The covenant was that God would make Abram the Father of Many Nations.

God did one more thing that was a sign of things to come in short order.  He gave Abram and Sarai new names, names appropriate for the Father of Many Nations and his wife.  They were Abraham and Sarah. 17

Three visitors came to see Abraham.  They were the Lord and 2 angels.  They said that Abraham and Sarah will have the promised child in about one year.  Sarah laughed.  God heard her.  She said that she didn’t laugh. God said, “Yes you did.”  Imagine getting into a back-and-forth about what you did or didn’t say with God. 18

The two angels headed towards Sodom and the Lord told Abraham that he would destroy the city and surrounding area because of its wickedness.  Abraham bargains with the Lord for the city, asking will you destroy the righteous along with the wicked.  Abraham asked the Lord if he would spare the city if there were 50 righteous men in it.  The Lord said for the sake of the 50, he would spare the city.  A negotiation of sorts ensues.  What about 45. OK.  What about 40. OK.  At the end of this dialogue, the Lord said if there were 10 righteous men in the city, he would spare it, and he left. 18

We might wonder why Abraham cared about Sodom.  When he met with the king, he didn’t want to have anything to do with him.  Why did he care?

We don’t know for sure, but it might be because Lot lived there, and he had a family now.

Little did Abraham know that God had already set in motion a rescue for Lot and his family, at least those who were willing to be rescued.

The short version of this story is that Sodom and Gomorrah and much of the surrounding area were toast.  Burning sulfur started raining down at sunrise.  On that day, the best part of waking up might have been Folgers in your cup because the rest of the day was nothing but destruction.

The two angels had rescued Lot and his wife, plus the two daughters that were unmarried and lived at home.  There may or may not have been other daughters that were married.  Genesis only tells us of the two.

During the night, the angels grabbed these 4 people and got them out of the city, then set them loose with instructions.  Run for the hills (actually the mountains) and don’t look back.  Both parts of this instruction were important.

Lot convinced the angels that he couldn’t survive in the mountains and they let him take shelter in a small town near the mountains which would be named Zoar, which means small town.

Lot’s wife ran away for a while but at some point, after dawn, she looked back and became a pillar of salt.  There is plenty of speculation on why she looked back and why she turned into salt, but from this chapter we just get the account.  She looked back and turned to salt. 19

Most people remember the story up to this point, but there is a little more.  Lot and his daughters moved to the mountains.  That was where the angels originally wanted to send them, but Lot thought Zoar would be better.  As it turned out, he was afraid to live there.

So, they moved to the mountains and lived in a cave.  Apparently, they had no neighbors.  The solitude might have been good for Lot, but the 2 young women felt it was the end of the world.  They had no prospects for husbands or for children.

They could do something about the second part, so on consecutive nights, they got dad drunk and had sex with him and conceived.  Apparently, Lot was oblivious to the process.  That must have been some wine!

The older daughter had a son and named him Moab and the younger had son and named him Ben-Ammi. 19:30-38

And that little soap opera brings us up to chapter 20 and a story that sounds a lot like one we heard before.

So, that is the 10,000-foot overview—a quick flyover of 9 chapters with the son of the promise and the testing of Abraham’s faith yet to come.

Keep on reading.

Amen.

Friday, December 30, 2022

Belief credited as Righteousness

 Read Genesis 15

So sometime after Abram’s victory over the 4 marauding armies and after his encounter with Melchizedek, Abram received the word of the Lord in a vision. The vision came with 3 main points.

First, don’t be afraid. We see those words from the Lord and his messengers a lot.

Second, God is your shield, your protector.  You think Abram might have figured part of this out after defeating 4 armies with 318 men.

Third, God told Abram that he had very big rewards for him.

And Abram said, thank you, thank you, thank you, Lord! Not exactly.

The conversation in this vision probably went more like this.

Are you kidding me?  I have no children.  You have given me no children.

One of my servants will inherit everything I have.

The Lord’s reply came again with 3 main points.

Your servant will not be your heir.

Your heir will be of your own flesh and blood.

Your descendants will be as numerous as the stars in the sky.

Abram believed the Lord and the Lord credited Abram with righteousness because he believed.  Abram sure couldn’t see how any of this would happen, but he believed the Lord.

Abram had lots of questions, but he believed.

But the Lord had more in store for Abram.

He also said to him, “I am the Lord, who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land to take possession of it.”

Abram was old and childless, but he was not blind.  He knew that there were many people already living in the land.  It very much seemed to be the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, and Jebusites.”

And Abram had one more question for the Lord.

How can I be sure of this?

God had just credited Abram with righteousness for his belief, but he still had questions.  God, of course, had his answer, but God answers as God answers.

He did not give Abram an advance copy of the history of the next 500 years. Here you go, read this, and check the copyright date before you start.

God did not give Abram the details of his plan and the when and where each piece would unfold.

God did not give Abram a vision of armies and peoples running from his descendants in fear of the army that was preceded by the Lord.

God answered in his own way.  He told Abram to prepare a sacrifice and prescribed the animals to be used.  After fighting off some scavenger birds, Abram fell into a deep sleep.

We are told that a thick and dreadful darkness came over him.  That’s some imagery—thick and dreadful darkness.  I went back to look at some of the original language and the best straightforward definition that I could find was that the darkness was terrifying.

Understand that Abram slept through the darkness, so I think it means that the terror invaded his sleep.  Why such darkness.

God’s message was the good news, bad news sort of thing.

Yes, you will have descendants as I promised.

But they are going to do a stint in slavery, about 400 years.

Take heart, I will deal with their captors. 

God did not stop with answering Abram, he made a covenant with him concerning the land promised to him and sealed it with the fire passing through the middle of the sacrifices.

The Lord had made reference to giving this land to Abram, shortly after Lot had departed. Now, even though it was centuries down the road, this whole Promised Land business was a done deal.

This covenant process was a tactile and kinesthetic thus saith the Lord.

So, the story of Abram continues.  He is still childless but has God’s promises that he will have children and grandchildren and more great-grandchildren and…

He still doesn’t own all the land around him, but God told him that one day his descendants will and his belief in everything that God told him was credited to him as righteousness.

God told Abram that he would live to a ripe old age and die in peace.  I’m thinking that peace would come from knowing God’s promises to be true.  Abram had some more living to do in the meantime, and some more lessons to learn and share with us.

For now, understand that we can believe God and still have questions. We can not understand and still have faith.  We can fail to understand the what or why of God’s ways, but still be his child and a faithful follower of Jesus.

It’s sort of like we know that God has good plans for us even when we don’t always know the plans.

Our human nature wants to put God in a box so we can understand everything.  God wants to take us beyond our own understanding so we can be blessed by steps that only he knows are good for us.

It’s ok to have questions, just keep the faith.

It’s ok to wonder how is God going to take care of this or of me or of my loved ones, just don’t doubt that he will.

It’s ok to have a conversation with God about difficult things, just listen more than you speak.

It’s ok to have more questions than answers, just know that you know the One who is the answer.

I saved the rabbit trail for the end.  God had just explained how his descendants would go into captivity and be slaves for a long time. Then we get this statement from God.

In the fourth generation your descendants will come back here, for the sin of the Amorites has not yet reached its full measure.”

What does it mean that the sin of the Amorites had not yet reached its full measure?

I can find no direct explanation for this phrase, but think that I have some understanding.  God is righteous and will judge.  He judged some in Old Testament times.  Consider the flood.  That was judgment on a big scale.

Consider what happened to Sodom.  That’s a couple chapters down the road, but that’s judgment. Think about God’s desire to spare Nineveh if they would repent.  Jonah didn’t want to hear that but God got his attention.

Now consider that God is not rushing to judgment.  He is patient.  He desires all to come to repentance and profess Jesus is Lord and know eternal life.

Now to the Amorites.  They were sinful.  They would receive judgment in this age.  It would come at the hands of Joshua and his army.  It was a solid defeat by Joshua’s army, but the Lord threw in some hailstones at the end that killed more than the soldiers did.

Don’t read this account if you don’t like Daylight Saving Time.  What?  Now you have to read it.

So what do we take from this somewhat obscure statement?  How about God will judge the earth, but he is not in a big hurry to do it.

Nonetheless, we should have an urgency in the fulfillment of our commission.  We should take the good news to the world like there will be no tomorrow in this age, only in the age to come.

Back to Abram. Abram didn’t do much in this chapter.  He had a conversation with God and made a sacrifice.

God, on the other hand, did big things.  He made a covenant with Abram and formalized his promise to give Abram the land in which he now lived, with borders that went far beyond what he could see. Check out the First Light message for some provocative thoughts on the boundaries of the Promised Land.

God did another really big thing too.  He credited Abram with righteousness because he believed God.  Abram had questions and Abram could not comprehend how God could do what he said he would do, but Abram believed God.

God counted this belief as righteousness.

Do we see this anywhere else in the Bible?

How about in the words whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

How about what Jesus said later in John’s gospel.

Very truly I tell you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death to life.

Those who believe—who have faith in God and in his Son, Jesus Christ—are made right with God.

God promised Abram countless descendants, a land just for them, and that he would die peacefully at an old age.  Abram believed him.  God counted Abram’s belief and faith as righteousness.  God knew that Abram would still have struggles ahead of him, but God blessed Abram for believing.

God has promised us life, life abundant, and life eternal.  He has told us that one sacrifice made with the blood of Jesus made us right with God. We still have struggles ahead of us but do we believe God and do we believe his promises to us?

Do we believe?

If we don’t, this whole course of study is an exercise in futility, but if we do, we have received something that we could neither comprehend nor achieve on our own—right standing with God.

Believe God and believe his good news.

In our belief, God credited us with righteousness.  The righteousness came from Jesus who fulfilled the whole law and went to the cross as an unblemished lamb, but it is imputed to us in our belief.

God credits our belief in Jesus as righteousness.

Believe!

Even when we don’t understand, believe.

Amen.

Thursday, December 29, 2022

Boundaries of the Promised Land

 Read Genesis 15

In the just wondering category, have you ever wondered about what defines the Promised Land?

If you have followed history for the past 100 years, you know that Israel’s boundaries have moved more than once.  Sometimes this is the result of a war and sometimes a war results from moving the boundaries.

But what are the boundaries?

In this chapter of Genesis, we see them defined.

On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram and said, “To your descendants I give this land, from the Wadi of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates— the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, and others…”

So what is the wadi of Egypt?  Most would say the great river of Egypt, but that is the Nile, and it is well within Egypt.

What about to the great river—the Euphrates?  That river is north of what we think of today as Israel.  It’s north of Lebanon and into Syria.  We have never seen the kingdom of Israel stretch that far, have we?

Well, that’s just one account.  God could have refined these basic boundaries later.  He did.

I will establish your borders from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea, and from the desert to the Euphrates River. I will give into your hands the people who live in the land, and you will drive them out before you.

So maybe the western boundary is the Red Sea and not the Nile River, but the eastern boundary still appears to be the Euphrates River. That’s a lot of territory that present-day Israel does not occupy today.

But if we go to Ezekiel, we see what is surely a prophetic dividing of the Promised Land among the 12 tribes for the land was already divided when Joshua entered the land following the time of slavery in Egypt.  In Ezekiel’s account, the Promised land goes north of Damascus. It goes all the way to the Euphrates.

We have seen the Israeli Army fighting in the Golan heights area, especially in the Yom Kippur War, but that doesn’t get close to the Euphrates River.

So why does no one ever bring this up?  Why does no one note the discrepancy?

Perhaps it is not a discrepancy of geography but of time.  It seems that Joshua may have never claimed all that God set aside for his people.

It seems that in the mid-20th century, the land returned to God’s Chosen People was not the full amount described in Genesis or elsewhere in the Bible.

It could be that the entire Promised Land will not be delivered until the end of the age or perhaps in the millennial reign.

As we have seen much biblical prophecy fulfilled so far, so too is there much to be fulfilled. It’s food for thought.  Nothing in this line of discourse affects your salvation.  Nothing impacts your abundant life.  Nothing here upsets your right standing with God.  That is very much intact.

But for those who are interested in more than being a workman approved to rightly divide the word of God—that is to put God’s words into practice—this might prove an interesting course of study.

Our charge as Christians is to put the words of Jesus into practice, but for some of you, you might be called to study more.  Here is one of those tidbits that scholars don’t give too much attention.  So, if you have plenty of time on your hands, and you want to venture into an area that has not been over-explored, this invitation might be for you.

Let me know how it comes out.  I’m on to chapter 16.

Amen.

Friday, December 23, 2022

Abram and the King of Sodom

 Read Genesis 14

Abram had saved Sodom’s bacon.  They should have been in his debt.  Yes, they still had been defeated in battle but Abram’s 318 men had defeated the 4 marauding armies. There had to be a little redemption in that.

The king of Sodom wanted to get his people back.  He told Abram, give me the people and you keep the stuff, much of which must have come from Sodom and the other 4 cities.

Abram said, no deal.  I serve the Lord God.  There is no way that you are going to get credit for anything here.  Nobody is going to say that the king of Sodom made Abram rich.  No deal.

Abram seems to be respectful in language, but doesn’t give an inch on having dealings with this man that might appear to give him some standing in Abram’s life.

You have to wonder if Abram didn’t know that Sodom was on God’s hit list because of their evil ways, though later he would plead for the people of Sodom.

Remember, this whole encounter would have just been a footnote in history—a JAWAP:  Just Another War Among Pagans if Lot had not been taken captive.  God did not make a covenant with Abram to be the referee of many nations.  He was not sent from the land of the Chaldeans to be the Warrior of Warriors among nations.

He would be the Father of many nations.

I noted previously that we did not see evidence that God gave Lot a special mission or purpose or calling, but Lot seemed to keep Abram busy at least until the destruction of Sodom.

Abram said that his men should get their rightful shares, so Abram probably left what was left to the King of Sodom.  These would be the spoils of war.  The commander could rightfully claim everything as spoils, but Abram only wanted what his warriors deserved.

It’s a subtle difference, but a difference nonetheless.  Abram agreeing to what the king of Sodom offered and Abram just leaving what didn’t belong to the men behind for the king are different things.

Somewhere along the way, Abram had sworn to God not to play the game of politics with the king of Sodom. Abram rescued his nephew and others, came away with things of value that his warriors would consider ample pay for their duty in the reserves, and parted company with the king of Sodom without exchanging email addresses or inviting each other to the company parties.

Abram had accomplished what he set out to do and that was that, So remember this part of the story as we go forward.

Amen.

Combat and the Tithe

 Read Genesis 14

 

For 13 years, the kings of cities in the areas of Sodom and Gomorrah were subject to Kedorlaomer of Elam.  In year 14, they rebelled.

We don’t know the details but typically if you lived subjugated to another king or kingdom, you had to pay some sort of tribute—a tax for being conquered and allowed to live in your own homeland.  We might suspect something similar here. That yoke must have finally seemed too heavy.

Realize that we are not talking war among next-door neighbors here. Kedorlaomer of Elam was from the area of Ur of the Chaldeans.  Do you remember when Abram left this area with his father and the rest of the family?  It was not a day trip.

The rest of the invading armies—marauding armies might be more accurate—were along the route that Abram took to get to the Promised Land.  They came from what we call the fertile crescent.  They defeated cities and pillaged them on their way to defeating the rebels.

If you have to mobilize for war, you just as well profit from it. That seemed to be the case.

The locals gathered to fight the invaders in the Siddim valley. This appears to be the area south of the Dead Sea. The four kings and their armies from the north defeated the five from the south or from part of the area that God had promised to Abram’s descendants.

When you are the winner, you take the spoils.  That’s money, gold, silver, cryptocurrency, as well as people.

This story of the 4 marauding armies defeating the 5 local armies would have just been a footnote in history and likely not found its way into the Bible were it not for the fact that one of those people collected as part of the booty or the spoils was Lot.

Lot had gone his own way but not too far.  He kept his flocks in the vicinity of Sodom but lived in the town itself.  He got snatched up with many of the longtime residents.

Word of his capture got to Abram. Abram had to act quickly as the invaders were headed home with their spoils, including Lot.

This part of the text jumps out at me.  Abram had 318 men who were trained for combat.  This man with great wealth and many flocks also kept a militia.  They were not a standing army but essentially, his personal guard and reserve force. I wonder if it was a one weekend a month and two weeks in the summer sort of deal.

In any case, these were not just a bunch of shepherds with rocks and staffs.  They were trained. We don’t see that in the story but Abram had a trained militia. 

But how do 318 men take on 4 armies that just defeated 5 armies?

Abram divided his forces into 2 groups.  That did the trick.  Really?  We get no explanation of how these few men defeated so many.

This is not the story of Gideon where God wanted to make sure that everyone knew he was with Gideon and his victory as he whittled the number of combatants who would save Israel down to 300.  This is Abram with 318 men and without further explanation.

Did Abram’s men conduct a single envelopment?  Was it a pincer movement? We don’t know, at least at this point. We don’t know but we do know that Abram routed his enemies as they fled from what would be northern Israel to Damascus.

After the battle was complete and Lot and many others were rescued and the spoils of war were gathered, we see God providing an explanation through a person to whom we have never been introduced and don’t hear of again until the New Testament.

Melchizedek, the King of Salem and a priest of God Most High, brought out bread and wine for Abram and his warriors.  He also brought something of an explanation.

Abram defeated these 4 armies because he was blessed by God and God himself gave him the victory.

Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. He was priest of God Most High, and he blessed Abram, saying,

“Blessed be Abram by God Most High,

    Creator of heaven and earth.

And praise be to God Most High,

    who delivered your enemies into your hand.”

 So, perhaps this was a bit more like the story of Gideon, or if we keep to the chronology of the Bible, the story of Gideon was like that of Abram’s victory over the 4 armies.

What do you do after such a victory and a blessing from a priest of the Most High God?  You make a tithe.  You give a tenth of all of the spoils to the Lord.

This is a story where we would have liked more information.

When did Abram form this militia?

Did they have shirts made that said:  THE FEW, THE PROUD?

Who is Melchizedek and why don’t we hear of him again for a long time?

How did Abram know to make a tithe?

There is plenty of information that we don’t have, but what we do have is that God made Abram for a special purpose.  He equipped him despite his blunders.  And when needed, he gave him victory in combat.

We don’t know how Abram knew to make a tithe, but he did.  He essentially defined the tithe for all generations.  It is a tenth of what we receive in our pay, dividends, social security, or in the spoils of war.

God would talk to his people more about the tithe once those descendants of Abram returned from slavery into the land promised to them, but for now, we see Abram returning a tenth of that with which God blessed him.

Abram was blessed by God.  Abram had made mistakes and would make more but he was blessed by God and knew to bless God from his blessings.

On most days, we don’t anticipate being called to duty for combat.  We don’t expect to have our relatives taken away by marauding armies.  We don’t expect to do physical battle.

We expect to tend our flocks—do our jobs, get the kids to school, cook dinner, and do the laundry.  Yes, laundry is eternal.

But sometimes we are called to do more.  If it is God who is calling, then God will equip us.  When he does, let us not forget to give him thanksgiving and praise for those unexpected victories.

Let us give him praise not only in our words but in our offerings. Abram gave a tenth of what he had acquired.  He set the bar for the tithe.  Tithe means tenth. Let us never forget to give cheerfully to the Lord out of all that we receive.

Amen.

Let Us Call Upon the Name of the Lord

 Read Genesis 13

So Abram went up from Egypt to the Negev, with his wife and everything he had, and Lot went with him. Abram had become very wealthy in livestock and in silver and gold.

 From the Negev he went from place to place until he came to Bethel, to the place between Bethel and Ai where his tent had been earlier and where he had first built an altar. There Abram called on the name of the Lord.

So, Abram left Egypt with his head tucked between his legs for the stunt that he had pulled, but he came out of Egypt with a whole bunch of money and stuff.  Neat trick.

God had already factored in Abram’s shortcomings before he chose him and now God has equipped him.  Abram returned to a place that he had been before.  In fact, he had built an altar in this place before he headed west.

Now he is back and what does he do?  He calls upon the name of the Lord.

Does that mean that there had been no prayer or communication between God and him while he was on the road?  Was it a don’t text and drive sort of thing?

What is it to call upon the name of the Lord?

Most would say it involves something vocal, not just the inclinations of the heart.  We know this.  We say praise the Lord every week, perhaps every day, and for some, it’s an ongoing thing.

We don’t just think it.  We say it.  We say:

Jesus is Lord!

He is risen.  He is risen indeed!

We sing praise God from whom all blessings flow.

These are affirmations.  We need to say them or sing them or proclaim them.

But what is it to call upon the name of the Lord?

Abram had followed God’s directions since he was in Ur.  For the first part of that journey, God’s directions came through Abram’s dad, but lately, God has been directing Abram personally.  And now Abram is in this place in a land promised to descendants that he doesn’t have.

Abram could have made a business plan. He had lots of assets.

Abram could have made a retirement plan.  He was getting older and didn’t have any kids. He had never been on a cruise. He had never been to Branson or even the Great Wolf Lodge.

Abraham could have gone out and got a tattoo—better yet, he could get circumcised.  Okay, that last part is a few chapters down the road in between having a kid with his side chick and having Isaac by his wife.

But Abram called upon the name of the Lord. He had made some blunders along the way.  He would make some more and even repeat some of the same mistakes, but he was now in this place where he had been before and he didn’t know what was next.

He knew what God had promised, but how did that translate into what he would do today or tomorrow?

Imagine Abram standing alone in a field with arms outstretched and looking to the heavens.  Imagine him saying.

O Lord, my God, I am your servant whom you called out of Ur in a place of false gods.  I am here because you have brought me here.  I have heard your promises but I don’t comprehend them or how they can become reality.

O Lord, my God, I have made a mess of so many things; yet you have blessed me.  I don’t know what is next but I call upon your name because you are the only person, place, or thing to which  I can turn.  I trust you.  I don’t understand you much of the time but I trust you.

I call upon you my Lord and my God to show me what is next. I call upon you to show me what pleases you. I call upon you because I am a complete mess when I try to figure it all out on my own.

I call upon you Lord.  I call upon your name.

Sometimes, we just need to speak aloud those things that we wrestle with in our hearts and minds and affirm to the Lord out loud that we are calling upon him to show us the way.

We need to call upon the name of the Lord and do it in our out loud voice.

How many times do we come to a crossroads in our lives?  It could be a job change, moving, disease, loss, opportunity, success, or so many other things that occupy the attention of our hearts and minds.

God wants us to take our inner turmoil and thought processes and decision matrices and speak aloud to him in a spirit of trust and obedience.

O Lord, my God, Jesus my Lord and my Savior, man have I really gotten into some stuff.  Some of it could be good.  Some seem to be leading me away from you.  Some things are just cloudy—like looking into a glass darkly.

But God, I trust you.  I trust in the name of Jesus.  I know that you have good plans for me.  Just help me to see my next step.

Jesus, I know that my sins are forgiven because of what you did or the cross, but I want to live in grateful response to that mercy and grace.  Help me.

Lord, I will trust in you and receive your peace—a peace that this world does not know.  I trust you and I will take your yoke and learn from you.

For now, just show me the next step.

Lord, I call upon your name to show me what to do.

Abram had left Egypt in good shape financially.  His decision-making paradigm was iffy but he made it to what would be the Promised Land in good shape.

He and Lot would soon part ways, at least for a while.  That seemed to be an unusual example of wisdom on Abram’s part, but there was much more to come in Abram’s story and he needed to know what was next.

More importantly, he knew who to talk to—vocally—and seek his answers. Calling on the name of the Lord is a demonstrative thing.  It shows our belief and faith in God by talking to him out loud.

In the words, Abram called upon the name of the Lord is a simple but enduring message for us.  Let us call upon the name of the Lord before we resort to our planning and scheming and human decision-making processes.

Let us call upon the name of the Lord.  We are, after all, his people.

Amen

Tuesday, December 13, 2022

Blessed to be a blessing

 Read Genesis 12

Father Abraham had many sons.  He also had a promise and a blessing bestowed upon him by the Lord.

Hear the words of Genesis 12.

The Lord had said to Abram, “Go from your country, your people and your father’s household to the land I will show you.

“I will make you into a great nation,
    and I will bless you;
I will make your name great,
    and you will be a blessing.
I will bless those who bless you,
    and whoever curses you I will curse;
and all peoples on earth
    will be blessed through you.

So, Abram went, as the Lord had told him; and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he set out from Harran. He took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, all the possessions they had accumulated and the people they had acquired in Harran, and they set out for the land of Canaan, and they arrived there.

Further instructions upon the land promised and circumcision would follow. For now, just note that everything that God promised would come to fruition.  Everything that God told Abram to do took time and some missed turns along the way.

 The first seemed to be passing off his wife as his sister in Egypt.  God cursed the Pharoah even though the Pharoah wasn’t in on the scheme.

Later we know that Abram would not trust God for the promise of the being the Father of many nations and had a son by his servant maiden, Hagar.

Each time, God insisted on doing things his way in his time and not what the short-sightedness of Abram could envision.

I will make this point again in the next service, but we must trust God, to include his methods and timing.  We should be creative and resourceful.  We are, after all, made in this image and likeness and are meant to be creative, but our creativity must not move us away from God’s directions

The blessing of the world would come through the line of Abram.  We know this blessing as Christ Jesus, but Abraham’s line was called to do more.

The line that goes through Isaac and Jacob—Israel was meant to take God's love to the world.  Instead, the alienated the world from God because God had not chosen them as his people.

Let us not make the same mistake.  Let the love of God always shine through us.  The church is called out of the world, to be set apart—made holy, and then sent back into the world.

Let’s don’t leave out that last part.  Let’s take the love of God to the world.  We have been blessed by Christ as children of God.  Let us pay this blessing forward as is the term these days.

We are blessed to be a blessing.

Amen.