In Matthew’s gospel, we are introduced to a term called
the yeast of the Pharisees. The
disciples were in amphibious mode once again and took a boat ride with Jesus
surely to land on a shore to teach and preach and who knew what else the Master
had in store for them. They had forgotten
to bring bread.
I know, you
think out of 12 disciples somebody might have remembered to bring a lunch. But in fairness to the disciples, when you
were following Jesus, you didn’t know if you were headed to a feast or into the
wilderness. You didn’t know if the trip
would take all day or if suddenly you might find yourself on the other shore.
In any case,
they had forgotten to bring bread.
Jesus, not
considering the trip across the water to be transportation only but a mobile classroom
as well, warned his followers to be on the lookout for the yeast of the
Pharisees.
I am
speculating here but I’m confident that Jesus is thinking, “I nailed that metaphor. That was a good one.”
The
disciples think, “O great. He’s going to
make an issue of this whole bread thing.
Let’s draw straws to see who is going to remind him that man does not live by bread alone.”
Jesus
doesn’t get to enjoy his magic metaphor moment because he knows what his not so
literary followers are thinking, so he breaks it down into fishermanspeak.
Jesus tells them directly:
I am not talking about bread but
about the junk food that the Pharisees are trying to feed you when I have fed
you the truth. Don’t eat the junk.
Now let’s
get back to Paul’s letter to the churches in Galatia. We are beginning the last third of this
epistle and Paul has been trying to fit
everything he can into his letter to bring these new believers back to the
truth.
He says, I
have been talking about freedom. In
Christ we have freedom. Don’t be slaves
to the law. We might be thinking, hasn’t
he said enough already.
Now Paul is
surely thinking, what else can I say, how can I phrase this, what can I say to
help these fledgling believers understand the liberty that they already enjoy
in Christ and the slavery that that these knucleheads, and there is likely a
chief knucklehead in charge among them, are trying to sell.
The yeast of
the Pharisees would have been a good metaphor but Paul had something else in
mind to get their attention.
You were running a good race.
Who cut you off?
Paul loves
the race metaphor. Paul likes to
encourage believers to press on towards the goal. The race metaphor would be just fine. You were running a good race. Who cut you off?
Paul does
make general reference to a little yeast working through the whole batch of dough.
It doesn’t take much falsehood to dilute and pollute the truth. Don’t consider yeast to be something
bad. Jesus also used it to explain how
the Kingdom of Heaven would grow.
Paul really
wants to make sure he tackles his explanation on freedom and slavery from every
angle and uses whatever examples, analogies, and literary tools he can muster.
It is absolutely clear that
God has called you to a free life. Just make sure that you don’t use this
freedom as an excuse to do whatever you want to do and destroy your freedom.
Rather, use your freedom to serve one another in love; that’s how freedom grows.
For everything we know about God’s Word is summed up in a single sentence: Love
others as you love yourself. That’s an act of true freedom. If you bite and
ravage each other, watch out—in no time at all you will be annihilating each
other, and where will your precious freedom be then?
Paul is not
being callous and didactic; he’s not just
directing arbitrary rules of his own. He
understands the struggle. The Spirit and
the flesh are not friends. They fight. They are at war and we are the battlefield.
You want to
live by your human nature, then you will be drawn to the law, and you will
always fall short. Our human nature
tries to enslave us in this rule following business.
But our
Spirit nature—our true nature in Christ—is not subject to the law. We live in freedom, not wondering if God
still loves us or if our salvation is intact.
Just about
every preacher who ventures through this scripture thinks of the story of the two wolves. I think I first
heard it being credited to a Cherokee Chief.
It is hard to know for sure where it originated. I’m sure if Paul had known it, there would
have been 7 chapters in this letter.
“It is a terrible fight and it is
between two wolves. One is evil – he is anger, envy, sorrow, regret, greed,
arrogance, self-pity, guilt, resentment, inferiority, lies, false pride,
superiority, and ego.” He continued, “The other is good – he is joy, peace,
love, hope, serenity, humility, kindness, benevolence, empathy, generosity,
truth, compassion, and faith. The same fight is going on inside you – and
inside every other person, too.”
The grandson thought about it for a
minute and then asked his grandfather, “Which wolf will win?”
The old Cherokee simply replied, “The
one you feed.”
Paul knows
as he writes these Galatian believers that they too have a war raging inside of
them. He so wants them to feed the
Spirit that God placed there and let the sinful nature die. He would like to see our sinful human nature
nailed to the cross and left there.
We need to
understand that we are unique creatures. We are of the world—made of clay, of humus if
you will. Our every sense was designed
to navigate this carnal world.
But we are
also creatures that became a living soul when God breathed life into us. We are not only creatures made out of the mud
but ones that are full of God’s Spirit and made in his image.
Paul did
something that only the very best speakers and writers do consistently. He anticipated the needs and questions of
those to whom he was writing. He thought
through their possible responses and replies.
Paul understood
that this was not going to be a rapid fire series of Facebook posts. He was not able to Facetime with the leaders
of the church. He had to pack it all
into this letter.
What did he
anticipate?
His insight
revealed the fact that the reaction of the Galatians to these new rules and
requirements that others wanted to place on them was a natural thing,
especially if you are left to your human nature.
It feels
like I need to do “something” for my salvation.
Now, if Tom had been writing this letter, he would have brought in Proverbs 3:5-6.
Why? Because the people were leaning on their own
understanding.
And that is
understandable even today. We do it all
the time today. We want “God stuff” to
fit into our own understanding. It
doesn’t always work that way.
Sometimes it
is hard for us to understand the gift of grace and favor and the incredible
love that we know in Christ Jesus. We
say we do but our nature thinks we should do something—just a little even—to
earn our salvation.
Paul is
doing all that he can to keep these believers from adding any conditions to
their salvation—no law, no sign in the flesh, and no mandatory feasts and
festivals; but he knows the people want to do something. It’s natural.
So he says,
here are some things that you can do that don’t bind you to the law. You can do them in response to God’s great
love and not in hopes of earning it.
These things will flow naturally out of you when the Spirit, not the
flesh or the law, becomes your first nature.
These things
will be your fruit: Love, joy, peace,
kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self control. We will leave for another day the discussion
as to whether love is the umbrella over all of things or just the first among
many outpourings of God’s Spirit that lives within us.
Paul goes on
and reminds the Galatians and us that since we live by the Spirit, let’s get in
step with the Spirit. Let’s not fight
among ourselves or envy what another believer has, but let’s be the encouragers
that God wants us to be and which by his Spirit that lives within us, he has
equipped us to be.
Let’s
produce some fruit.
Let me deal
with a couple odd comments in the mix of some wonderful guidance. The first is Paul referring to those who
continued to insist upon circumcision and his reply is just let them go all the
way then and castrate themselves.
Here is your
guidance on that one for the current century.
Don’t try this at home. In the words of Forrest Gump, that’s all I’ve
got to say about that. Well, not
quite. Jesus was fan of using
hyperbole. Who can blame Paul for the
same thing? Granted Jesus limited his
severing of body parts to eyes and hands, but remember that Paul is breaking
out every literary tool he knows, and apparently it includes a little
hyperbole.
The second
talks about not inheriting the Kingdom of God and you might take this as losing your salvation.
Paul is not writing to pagans. He
is writing to believers so how do we reconcile this admonishment.
We do it in
the context of Psalm 49 and in the context of what Jesus
said about the Kingdom of God.
The psalm is a proverb made into a riddle and then into a song that has
at its heart, you can’t take it with you.
The psalmist
declares that we don’t need to despair when wicked people seem to be getting
over on the rest of the world. That
temporary success is the only taste of heaven they will ever have. All of their rewards will have been claimed in
this life.
We who
believe and live by the Spirit may know the Kingdom of God or the Kingdom of Heaven in the here
and now as well as in all in fullness and surprise in the age to
come.
Don’t let
those sections keep you from the essence of this part of Paul’s letter to the
Galatians and even to us.
We were
reconciled to God by faith. The Spirit
worked in us then and it continues to work in us now. Let the Spirit rule our lives. We don’t have to give in to our every natural
urge. Let the Spirit rule.
How will I
know that the Spirit and not my sinful nature has dominion over me? By my fruit, the first of which happens to be love.
We don’t produce
fruit to impress others or earn our salvation.
It is the natural outpouring of God’s Spirit living in us.
It is what
we produce when our faith is lived out in love.
We may not
be the best theologians in the country or even the county, but I think that we
are running a good race of faith lived out in love.
We are
running a good race of faith lived out in love.
If we stay the course, eyes fixed on Jesus, nobody will have a chance to
cut us off and the inevitable result will be the fruit of the Spirit.
So let’s run
our race and produce the fruit of the Spirit.
Amen!
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