Read
Matthew
12
We begin this chapter with Jesus and
his disciples walking through grainfields.
It begs the question: Were there
no roads?
The disciples were picking a few
grains as they walked. Give it a couple
thousand years and someone would invent the drive-through, but this was a walkthrough. They would pluck a few grains
and eat them. Surely, the landowner
would neither notice or care.
He was probably more concerned that
they didn’t trample the grain. Somehow the Pharisees saw this. Were they in the grainfields or stationed on
a nearby outpost assigned to watch every move of this man called Jesus?
We don’t know but the scripture says
they saw the disciples of Jesus picking grain on the Sabbath. They confronted Jesus asking why did he let
them get away with what is unlawful.
They didn’t really put their
accusation in the form of a question.
They said:
Look! Your disciples are doing what is
unlawful on the Sabbath.
Jesus didn’t answer them by citing
exceptions to the Sabbath rule. He
didn’t say in the case of transiting a grainfield, all restrictions are
suspended. He challenged these rule-keepers
to consider others who did not observe the law as they perceived it.
David brought his whole patrol into
God’s house and ate bread consecrated for the priests.
Consider the priests themselves. They break the Sabbath law on a recurring
basis. The Sabbath is a lasting
covenant and it is for everyone—including your slaves and servants and the
alien. It is a special day for your
family, your employees, and the visitor that you have taken into your home.
It’s for everyone, yet the priests do
much of their work on the Sabbath and God considers them innocent. Their work on the Sabbath does not offend
God.
Jesus gave the Pharisees words that he
charged
them to understand before. I
desire mercy not sacrifice.
Jesus reminded these religious leaders
who were blinded by the rules that one greater than their religious obedience
and obsession was right in front of them.
They loved the temple built by human hands but were blind to the One who
God sent so that the Spirit of God could live within the human temple.
They were so fixed on compliance that
they missed compassion. They defined
duty but were blind to the divine. They
took the directives of God that were given
for the people’s own
good and embalmed them to be put on display.
The Pharisees knew the Sabbath
rules—some from God and surely some from their own interpretation and addendum—but
they did not recognize the Lord of the Sabbath.
They did not know the Lord of the
Sabbath.
Understand that when you look upon the
Sabbath as a restraint instead of a constraint, you have missed the heart of
God. Some of you are Googling constraint
and restraint, so I will give you the short definitions.
Constraints are things that we must
do. Restraints are things that we must
not do. That’s simplified, but it will
serve us here.
What must we do? Receive the Sabbath
as a festival. It’s not a painful
duty. Remember when Jesus taught
about fasting and how he used the religious hypocrites as examples. They put on their long faces so people would
know that they had given up eating for the day.
Oh, feel sorry for me. Look on
me as one going the extra mile for God.
You should hear Linda Ronstadt singing
Poor, Poor, Pitiful Me in the background.
What must we not do? Receive the Sabbath as a duty or burden or
something that must be done. Work 6,
rest 1 was a
model given for our own good. The
Owner put this in the Owner’s Manual.
It’s for our own good. It’s not
something that makes us good. Only
Christ brings us into right standing with God.
It is something to be celebrated as a
festival unto the Lord and it is for our own good. The religious hypocrites didn’t get it. They did not understand that God desires
mercy over sacrifice. Sacrifices were
commanded, but mercy revealed the heart of God and God wants to see mercy in
all of us so much more than he wants to see all A’s on our report cards.
If you had known what these words
mean, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the
innocent. For the Son of Man is Lord of
the Sabbath.
Enough for the grain McMuffins that
the disciples had eaten. Everyone was on
their way to the Synagogue including the grain-fed disciples.
There was a man with a shriveled hand
present. There is no back story
here. There were no friends who brought
a man on a mat with great faith on display.
There was no one crying out to the Son of David. There was a man with a shriveled hand.
Perhaps the Pharisees knew that he
would be there because he was there every Sabbath. Perhaps they made sure he was there and
presented himself to Jesus. In any case,
he was there.
The man with the shriveled hand had no
speaking part in this encounter. The
Pharisees had scripted this encounter.
The man was simply on display to set up their question.
Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?
For being among the smartest men of
their age, the Pharisees were slow learners.
Jesus replied with a mini-parable type answer.
If you have a sheep that falls into a
hole that it can’t get out of it on its own and it happens to be the Sabbath, do
you enjoy your day of rest and hope that no harm comes to this sheep while you
are kicked back in your recliner?
Of course not. You go rescue the sheep. It will take a little work but who would risk
losing a sheep over compliance with a rule made for our own good?
Of course, you rescue the sheep!
Consider the words of Jesus that begin the segue from lecture to application.
How much more valuable is a person
than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.
It is lawful to
do good on the Sabbath. Jesus didn’t say acceptable. He didn’t say permissible under certain very
specific circumstances.
When we get to chapter
24—the short course on eschatology, Jesus will caution his followers that they
should hope that they do
not have to flee the abomination that will come on the Sabbath day. Is that because God will hold that against
you? No.
You will need every bit of Sabbath rest that you can get when this time
of Great Tribulation comes upon the earth.
Everything will seem out of sorts, even your celebration of the Sabbath
will be disturbed.
The Pharisees—the lawyers of God’s
law—might have argued that the remarks of Jesus were just obiter
dictum—nonbinding
rabbit trails if you will.
The lawyers might have started listing specific exceptions: David’s men, priests, sheep…
Jesus would not be restricted. It is lawful to do good on the Sabbath! This was not an academic discussion for
Jesus.
Then he said to the man, “Stretch out
your hand.” So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as
sound as the other.
And the Pharisees immediately believed
and followed Jesus. Not exactly. That would have demonstrated that they were
beginning to understand mercy over sacrifice.
Instead, they started making plans to
kill Jesus. The very people who were such
sticklers on the Sabbath law seemed to have no reservation about God’s
directive against murder. Those plans will be in play another dozen
chapters or so.
For now, how do we deal with the
Sabbath? Is it Friday, Saturday, or
Sunday? It was and is the seventh
day. Six
days you shall labor and then rest one.
Make that one day special to the Lord as you would a festival.
God made a special
day for you. This day serves
you. When you observe it as the
celebration that God intended, you bring glory to God. When you look
at others with your penalty flags at the ready, we too miss the mercy
over sacrifice part of God’s very being. It’s as if we
would rather serve a god of wood or stone with rules as rigid as their
man-made composition, than one of love and mercy.
I often use two analogies when
discussing what we call the Law
of Moses, which includes the Sabbath.
The first is training wheels. We
need what Paul would describe as guardianship.
The law has its purposes. The one that we know best is to
point us to Christ, but it also works like training wheels on a
bicycle. It helps us when we stray too
far one way or the other. Someday, we
will be guided by and driven by love. We
will desire God and his ways and his righteousness and the loving God that we
know will draw
closer to us as we draw closer to him.
The training wheels were not bad. We just have learned to live by God’s love
much better than by his checklist.
The analogy that I like best is that
of headlights. Imagine that you are
driving to Cordell on Highway 152 at midnight.
There is an oncoming car with headlights on that are blinding to
you. They are those new ones that it
doesn’t matter if they are on high beam or not, they illuminate 4 sections of
land at once.
It is all you can do to stay on the
road with the intensity of these lights.
Occasionally, a mean word or two for the owner of the headlights slips
out.
The next day at noontime, you are
driving the exact same route and meet the exact same car and it has its headlights
on. You barely notice the vehicle and
its lights. It’s not that the lights
were any less intense. It’s that the
intensity was surpassed by the intensity of the sunlight. There was no lessening of the intensity of
the headlights. They remained unchanged.
Jesus
was and is greater than the law, than the temple, than the best levels of
compliance that humankind has ever seen.
His glory surpasses all of these.
When we think of the Sabbath, it has
not lessened in one degree. It remains
with us generation to generation as a festival of the Lord that has been given
for our own good.
It is a day in which it is lawful to
do good, even if it seems to break the hard and fast rules.
When we began this message, I
asked: Were there no roads?
Of course, there were roads but Jesus
was not restricted to the roads of humankind. There were roads of human expectations but
Jesus walked through the grainfields with his disciples. The ways of his Father
gave him reason to do some off-roading.
In the previous chapter, I asked all to
consider rereading the words of our Master in the context of human
expectations. Once we consider
the expectations
of John the Baptist, of the weary
and worn out, and on those
cities who saw the miracles but would not repent, we should consider how
often do our modern-day expectations
get in the way of seeing the truth?
There is a whole range of discussion
concerning the Sabbath and our modern observances of the Lord’s Day. There is plenty of discussion online, much of
which contains the tools
of the Father
of Lies—logical
fallacies inserted between a biblical premise and the desired outcome of
the author. Make sure that you can take
every thought captive and make it obedient to Christ Jesus so that you are not
baited into these traps and deceived as to the truth.
So for now, we focus on is it lawful to
do things on the Sabbath that might otherwise seem out of bounds but are
good? Jesus said that it was and is
lawful to do good on the Sabbath.
And if it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath,
it is surely lawful to do good on
all of the other days of the week. When
we understand that, we are closer to understanding that God desires
mercy so much more than sacrifice.
We understand more the God who sent
his Son to save and not condemn.
We understand more the
God who
is love.
We understand more that the only
debt we should carry is to love
one another.
Jesus is Lord
of the Sabbath. Jesus is Lord
of all. Jesus
is Lord. One day every tongue shall
confess that
Jesus is Lord and it will be to the glory of God.
Let us abide
in the words of our Lord and do good every day even on the Sabbath.
Let us not be restricted where we are
purposed to be liberated. Let us do good
every day even if that is Monday or Thanksgiving Day or the opening day of bow
season or the Sabbath.
Let us do good and bring glory
to God.
Amen.